NPTEL Design Thinking – A Primer Week 3 Assignment Answers 2024
1. What was one of the main outcomes of Altshuller’s work in developing TRIZ?
- It revolutionized the education system in Russia.
- It led to improvements in problem-solving across industries.
- It resulted in the development of new warfare methods.
- It changed the way patents were filed in Russia.
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2. How did Altshuller’s method differ from traditional problem-solving approaches?
- It relied on intuition and experience.
- It focused on lived experience.
- It was based on a systematic formula.
- It required extensive training to use.
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3. What are the two phases in which Design Thinking steps can be classified?
- Analytical and Systematic phases
- Initiate and Crash phases
- Convergent and Divergent phases
- Research and Development phases
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4. What is the Zen Master’s advice regarding learning new things?
- Keep pouring without stopping
- Empty the mind of old knowledge
- Focus on the teacup
- None
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5. How does the story of the 5 blind men and the elephant relate to problem-solving?
- It emphasizes the need for trial and error
- It suggests that only experts can solve complex problems
- It shows that problems can have multiple correct solutions
- It highlights the importance of understanding the whole picture
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6. In applying TRIZ to enhance customer service in a retail shop, which Inventive Principle would be most suitable to improve the checkout process?
- Segmentation – dividing the process into self-checkout and improved checkout.
- Prior Action – preparing bags or packaging in advance.
- Termination– removing checkout counters.
- The Other Way Round – reversing the roles of customer and cashier.
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7. The Solve phase in Design Thinking is characterized as:
- Implementing a cheap solution.
- A divergent phase that encourages exploring multiple solutions.
- Strictly about adhering to an expert’s ideas.
- A phase where no new ideas are entertained.
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8. Why is TRIZ methodology used in Design Thinking?
- To systematically test solutions
- To trigger an idea to solve the problem
- To grant a patent for an invention
- To license a technology
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9. Which of the following activities is NOT typically part of the Solve phase?
- Brainstorming
- Conducting user interviews
- Using TRIZ methodology to generate ideas
- Doing a collaborative effort with the team to gather ideas
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10. How does the Solve phase address the risk of bias in the design process?
- By relying solely on expert opinions and state-of-the-art literature search
- By involving a diverse team and considering multiple perspectives
- By avoiding user feedback
- By skipping the prototyping stage
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